About FRN

February 29, 2024

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Freshwater Research News (FRN) is a free newsletter designed to increase understanding of aquatic issues by bringing recently-published research findings to a general audience. FRN draws on articles from over 60 scientific journals to produce brief, easy-to read summaries of the background and significance of freshwater research projects from around the world. The subject range is […]

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Trying to get the message across

February 29, 2024

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When communicating with membears of the public about environmental protection, government agencies and conservationists often emphasise the material benefits or services that ecosystems provide to humans.  However, because the way an issue is framed can affect the receptiveness of the target audience, some researchers have argued that conservation messages will be more effective if they […]

Fish morphs: different colours, different behaviours

February 29, 2024

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It’s been shown that natural selection for body colour is often influenced by the  conspicuousness of animals against different environmental backgrounds, which can affect mating success, resource competition and predator avoidance.  Midas cichlids (Amphilophus spp.) are important evolutionary models because they live in a wide range of Central and South American lake habitats (rock, sand, […]

The earliest attempts to tap groundwater

February 29, 2024

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It’s generally believed that the first structures designed to tap groundwater (wells and pits dug in dry riverbeds and lakes) were first constructed in arid areas between 11,000 and 6,000 BP.  In a recent paper environmental scientists suggest that this development was a response to progressive drying associated with a climate change event in the […]

Offsetting the effects of environmental disturbance

February 29, 2024

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After impact avoidance, harm minimization and rehabilitation / restoration, offsetting is the final step that can be taken to mitigate the effects of human disturbance on the environment.  In principle, offsetting aims at no net environmental loss, but in practice it’s often compromised by non-compliance or the scale of the project.  Even after appropriate offsets […]

Climate change adaptation by waterbirds

February 29, 2024

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How successful are protected areas at helping ecological communities to adapt to warming climates?  Thirty-five biologists from a wide range of European and American institutions recently combined forces to investigate how protected areas affect climate adaptation by waterbird species.  They examined how communities of European waterbirds, which show dynamic variations in distribution, changed over 25 […]

How prey refuges affect food webs

February 29, 2024

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Although predation is a major structuring force in ecosystems, there have been surprisingly few studies on the ways that refuges from predation affect the functioning of food webs.  In aquatic systems, algal biofilms grow on hard surfaces and grazing animals play a key role in transferring this primary production to higher levels on the food […]

New ways to sample lakes: underwater drones

February 29, 2024

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In deep lakes and reservoirs the heating of surface water layers in summer often leads to thermal stratification, with static, oxygen-limited conditions at deeper levels.  These seasonal changes can have profound impacts on the vertical distribution of fish and other animals, but our understanding of depth-related habitat use has been limited because of sampling problems.  […]

New ways to sample lakes: an invertebrate protocol

February 29, 2024

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Small shallow lakes can support a richer biodiversity than any other freshwater ecosystem, and they provide a wide range of human services, including water supply, recreation, fish production, pollution treatment and flood mitigation.  However, although over 80% of natural wetlands have been lost since the early 1700s, small shallow lakes are still largely absent from […]

Public perceptions of urban wetlands

September 18, 2023

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There’s increasing recognition of ecosystem services provided by wetlands, and that creating wetlands in municipal settings can help to mitigate the effect of climate change and offset or reverse the damage caused by urbanisation. This can be achieved, for example, by allowing aquatic vegetation to remove contaminants from stormwater. However, less is known about public […]